Kids, Work and Good Topics for Historiographical Essay

Kids, Work and Good Topics for Historiographical Essay When there is another book you prefer to review, this is fine so long as you seek permission beforehand. Choice of topics is all up to you, but please notify your instructor once you have made your pick. A mixture of books and articles can be useful, dependent on the period of time and subject. To begin with, the author has to comprehend who will read her or his formal essay to choose how to present her or his message. Good Topics for Historiographical Essay Ideas Different essay types need various questions. At the exact same time, it is far better to indicate what sources did the write use whilst writing an official essay to prove that the analysis is based on credible references. Try to remember that the objective of a bibliographic essay is to advise people about what to read and that to do so you will need to demonstrate your command of the topic by having the capability to inform them regarding the books they don' t will need to read also. Inside my experience, descriptive essays are only difficult in regards to deciding just what things to write about. Its principal role is to present this issue in an engaging and logical way. It is necessary to keep in mind that the primary purpose of the conclusion isn't to introduce an additional point in the work except to summarize everything which has been presented before. Ultimately, naturally, there's a need to come up with a great conclusion that would summarize the entire paper, mentioning the most essential points. Perhaps you simply do not know the subject well enough, and that's the reason you cannot locate the idea for your history essay. The fantastic thing about history is it's all-encompassing. Afterwards, the best action to do is to narrow this issue down according to the guidelines supplied by your professor. When it has to do with picking a topic, don't be fearful of the ones that sound generic, since you can use creativity to bring it to life. Therefore, it's important to understand how to write as a historian. On the flip side, it is simple to use their specific bibliography for a beginning point for historiography (particularly should they review previous positions), together with branch out after that. Deciding upon the correct essay topic can at times be rather tough. Consider the subject of the history essay you've already written before. If you would like to write a very good history essay you'd better pick a topic that's familiar to you. If there's an essay on your topic, it can be a fantastic place to get started. A superb structure of the work shows whether the student can present their thoughts in a logical fashion, not attempting to confuse the reader. In the event you cannot find your subject here, don't hesitate to have a talk with our staff and set an order for a customized history essay on your specific subject. Consequently, it shouldn't be problematic for a student to compose a top quality formal essay on any potential topic in case he or she remembers all vital elements which should be included inside this writing. In the event the student doesn't master this part of the essay, it is going to be quite challenging to compose an effective or persuasive essay. The Secret to Good Topics for Historiographical Essay The aim is notperfection. An excellent plan is to mix step 1 with step 2, inserting each source in the full framework as you go and therefore working with you to save from needing to re-read each source two times. Hopefully this one will be useful for you, decent luck! I t is necessary to keep in mind that the more the better is sometimes not the ideal strategy. The aim of a historiography is to comprehend how a past event was interpreted and understood by historians across time. A history of the history is known as a historiography. In the last two decades, historians have examined the institution of slavery, and the thought of slave agency, in an assortment of means. Modern-day historians aim to reconstruct a record of human pursuits and to attain a more profound comprehension of those.

American History X Tony Kaye Essay - 1651 Words

American History X (Tony Kaye. 1998), is an example of a Hollywood film that boldly embodies Bernardi’s argument; â€Å"US cinema has consistently constructed whiteness, the representation and narrative form of Eurocentrism, as the norm by which all ‘Others’ fail by comparison† (Bernardi page5). The plotline centres on the main character; a former neo-Nazi skinhead named Derek Vinyard, and his attempt to stop his younger brother- Danny Vinyard from getting involved in the white supremacy gangs of Los Angeles. The film is symbolic of aspects of European and American history; combining implications of both Nazi Germany and the reign of Adolf Hitler, with past and present US Neo-Nazism. American History X deals with controversial racial issues such as white supremacy and white privilege, the discrimination against people of colour, eurocentrism and the power of whiteness, through different cinematic mediations, film context and character framing. â€Å"What a ll contributions to this study of race in early cinema have in common is the grounding of their analysis in history† (Bernardi, page 10). Bernardi’s quote relates to how understanding the sociohistorical context of American History X is crucial to understanding how whiteness and eurocentrism is constructed in the narrative. The historical background of American History X dates back to the reign of the Nazi Party in Europe. After German defeat in World War I, Nazism arose and Neo-Nazi factions were established in countries all overShow MoreRelatedAmerican History X By Tony Kaye1130 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican History X American History X, directed by Tony Kaye, is one of the most controversial, critically-acclaimed movies of the twentieth century. The film is about a man named Derek who serves three-years in prison for murdering two African-American gang members who broke into his truck. Derek’s younger brother, Danny, tells the story of how Derek became this hateful, racist person through various flashback throughout the story. Danny and Derek’s father was killed by an African-American whileRead MoreAmerican History X By Tony Kaye1343 Words   |  6 PagesLet me introduce you to a world where colour matters, where if you are African American you can say goodbye to being a living soul, and you can definitely guarantee a brutal end to your life. Now â€Å"put your motherf****** mouth on the curb† and say goodnight. It’s a white man s world and you my friend have no rights at all. American History X, directed by Tony Kaye is about a former neo-Nazi who has been released from jail and is now trying to right his wrongs. His goal to make sure his brother doesRead MoreAmerican History X By Tony Kaye And Written By David Mckenna1439 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican History X Almost one week before I started to take this class, I watched â€Å"American History X† for the first time. When I learned we are going to do this project, this movie was on my mind and I did not surprise at all when I saw it in our movie list. Since the beginning of the semester, everything related to multiculturalism in this movie is becoming clearer to me. Multiculturalism is a huge issue, especially the country like the US which has many different races. One of the first thingsRead MoreAmerican History X Is An American Crime Movie Directed By Tony Kaye And Produced By John Morrissey1579 Words   |  7 Pages American History X is an American crime movie directed by Tony Kaye and produced by John Morrissey in October 1998. It tells the astonishing tale of two Venice, Los Angeles brothers who become skinheads through the neo-Nazi movement and strived to make the white American culture more efficient. It stars Edward Norton as Derek Vineyard, Edward Furlong as Danny Vineyard, Stacy Each as Cameron Alexander, and Avery Brooks as Dr. Bob Sweeney. This essay will focus on the deviant behavior committed byRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film American History X1537 Words   |  7 Pagesthe film American HIstory X (Tony Kaye). In his work, Kaye explores the origins of racism through the minds of Derek (Edward Norton) and his brother, Danny (Edward Furlong); however, the film tells the story of far more than these two brothers. It tells the story of all those who have ever overcame their prejudice feelings through the process of introspection and their proximity to those they are prejudice towards. Whi le the situations and character transformations presented within Tony Kaye’s filmRead MoreInfluences in Our Lives674 Words   |  3 Pagesand bulimic and her father was weird about food and her grandmother was always calling her fat. Her friends at the boarding school she attended would also influence her to lose more and more weight, too. (Hornbacher). In the movie American History X directed by Tony Kaye in 1998, Danny Vinyard was influenced by his father, Dennis Vinyard, and brother, Derek Vinyard, and his friends to become and pick up the cultures of a Neo-Nazis or skinhead. Friends and family will influence you to make bad decisionsRead MoreViolence Is Immoral And Wrong1954 Words   |  8 PagesSociety has been subjected to many violent acts over the course of its history. Although violence is immoral and wrong, somehow people everyday condone and commit violence for countless reasons. Many Hollywood films glorify mindless violence to their advantage and captivate aud iences through its entertaining shock value and rake large box office profits. Car chases, crashes and glorified gladiator sword fights are all familiar scenes in which violence is portrayed in an unrealistic glamorised mannerRead More American History X Essay1126 Words   |  5 Pages American History X nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Will racism ever come to an end or will its path go on infinitely? For the most part, the majority of people respect those who are different either in color, race, and/or heritage; however, there are those few that hold bigoted views towards people who are different than they are. The movie American History X by Tony Kaye displays an example of people who hold bigoted views. Derek, a Neo-Nazi leader, must contend with his actions relating to hisRead MoreThe Truth About White Supremacy: American History X2079 Words   |  9 PagesThe Truth About White Supremacy: American History X As a Hispanic, I suppose I should expect or, be prepared, rather, for racism and discrimination. Thankfully, I have not experienced either.. yet. Our world is not perfect; things take place that we rather not know about, but ignoring the problem seems to only make matters worse. The movie American History X, is an admirable attempt to inform us about these types of malicious ignorance that plague our society. The impeccable acting, artisticRead MoreFilm Review of American History X1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe film American History X is rated by the users of IMDB.com (Internet Movie DataBase) as one of the 50 best films ever made. It is a crime/drama, a very violent film; not for the faint-hearted. American History X was released in 1998, and it is directed by Tony Kaye. Casting: -Edward Norton (Derek Vinyard) -Edward Furlong (Daniel Vinyard) -Avery Brooks (Dr. Bob Sweeney) -Stacy Keach (Cameron Alexander) -Beverly DAngelo (Doris Vinyard) -Jennifer Lien (Davina Vinyard)

Technology And High Tech Technology - 1197 Words

Technology has played an integral role in our everyday life. It can increase efficiency at work, improve the quality of life, and serves as a helpful tool that allows us to accomplish many tasks that we might not be able to otherwise. It has found its way into nearly everyone’s home in various forms such as: a computer, medical equipment, and security system. Some people might even go as far as claiming that they cannot live without it. When parents hear of â€Å"technology† in the classroom, they immediately think of electronics. However, technology is separated into two classifications in the classroom: low-tech learning technology and high-tech learning technology. Low-tech technology has been used for many decades in school and include: pencil grips, highlighters, flashcards, and additional outlined worksheets and concept maps. High-tech assistive technology refers to items such as computers, multimedia software, and other electronic-based programs (Bouck, Maeda, F lanagan, 2012). An increasing number of schools are incorporating technology into their curriculum. This also extends to students who require special education. Technology is often sought out to help with the facilitation of instruction in the field of special education. However, there are still many moving parts and changing roles. While it might seem obvious to implement technology wherever possible, there are some overlooked factors and concerns that are not as apparent. The purpose of this paper is to revealShow MoreRelatedThe High Tech Industries Have A Revolutionary Approach Towards Technology Essay1124 Words   |  5 Pages1. Introduction Nowadays, the high-tech industries have a revolutionary approach towards technology. The new approach partially is related to the immense advancements in the information technology, high-speed internet, and cell phone technologies that enabled mega companies such as Apple to create innovative inventions like iPhone. The new and cutting-edge technology became more popular day by day and other creative ideas started blooming. Amazon, an on-line bookstore, all of a sudden became a hugelyRead MoreDigital Divide : High Tech Devices Or Information Communication Technology1658 Words   |  7 PagesDigital divide: is the division between those who lack communication through high tech devices or Information Communication Technology (ICT) to access the use of the Internet and those that have access to these devices. The five factors in my opinion responsible for digital divide are: age, disability, rural area, income, and education. 1. Age – Even though people are living longer, it doesn’t change the fact that there is a gap between the younger age group using the Internet compared to the elderlyRead MoreHigh Tech Companies Like Arm Are Often Cited As Great Examples Of Uk Success Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pages6. High tech companies like ARM are often cited as great examples of UK success. What drawbacks does such an emphasis have? Although high technology manufacturing (and by extension high tech companies that operate in that sector) is a good way for the UK to improve its productivity (output per labour force) and its global competitiveness [6], too much emphasis on high tech companies present possible drawbacks. Firstly, there is a mismatch in skills required by the high tech industry and the actualRead MoreMarket Share On Tech 3 And Tech 4 Products1442 Words   |  6 PagesMarket share on Tech 3 and Tech 4 products Firstly, the company accounted for 18.12% of global market share by the end of all rounds. Thus, having made the company became number one in global hand phone sets selling enterprise. Furthermore, our company had dedicated to promoting Tech 3 and Tech 4 products to Asia and Europe since Round 3 and Round 4 respectively, in addition, our components had also focused on those two types of products since the middle of all eight rounds, which collectively madeRead MoreTechnology Industry Is Heading Toward A Bubble?1447 Words   |  6 Pagessigns of tech bubbles? Why are certain experts convinced the current technology industry is heading towards a bubble? There are certain situations that could signal the industry is inside a bubble. IPO market saturation First, IPO market saturation tends to be higher during a tech bubble. As mentioned above, during the dot-com bubble, companies flogged to the stock market at alarming rates. Worryingly perhaps, the level of IPOs is currently getting closer to the levels of the 2000. The high IPOsRead MoreTechnology Life Cycle1066 Words   |  5 Pagesnew technologies goes through a technology adoption life cycle in which certain market groups adopt the product before others are willing to do so. Here is each of the market groups: Innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards. Innovators in a general sense, is a person or an organization who is one of the first to introduce into reality something better than before. That often opens up a new area for others and achieves an innovation. They pursue new technology aggressivelyRead MoreAssistive Technology And Instructional Technology1551 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The number one benefit of information technology is that it empowers people to do what they want to do. It lets people be creative. It lets people be productive. It lets people learn things they didn t think they could learn before, and so in a sense it is all about potential.† –Steve Ballmer Technology can be very empowering especially for children who are exceptional. In understanding both Assistive Technology and Instructional technology one may begin to see how they can both beneficial to studentRead MoreMy School Year Was My Sophomore Year Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesThe 1979-80 school year was my sophomore year; the 1980-81 school year was my junior year. For both of these school years the Mid-Valley Junior High School and Mid-Valley Senior High School continued to operate in a campus environment in Olyphant. Throughout most of the 1970s the Mid-Valley Spartans football team played home games at the Valley View stadium. In the late 1970s, they began to play home games on a football field on a playground in Fern Hill. This was a makeshift stadium of sortsRead MoreThe Vermont Tech Jam Is A Huge Annual Career And Tech Expo Hosted At The Champlain Valley Exposition Building1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vermont Tech Jam is a huge annual career and tech expo hosted at the Champlain Valley Exposition building. People go here to see the latest technologies that companies from all around Vermont have to offer, as well as college students being able to meet tech employers from around the state as well. I volunteered to go to the Tech Jam to see all the booths and events going on, and to support Champlain’s LCDI, where I currently intern. The Vermont Tech Jam had a strong rhetorical effect due toRead MoreCompany Profile Of Hewlett Packard1434 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals, small-to med ium sized businesses and large companies. HP’s product line includes personal computing devices, enterprise servers, related storage devices and a diverse range of printers and imaging products. HP’s service portfolio includes technology service, consulting service, support service and enterprise service. HP markets its products to its customers directly as well as via online distribution. 2 Porter’s competitive forces model This model provides a general view of HP, its competitors

The Mystery Of Alzheimer s Disease - 1537 Words

Mystery Alzheimer’s Maury Lemons Nur 203 Midland University 16 October, 2015 Mystery Alzheimer’s Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. The purpose of this paper is to discuss medical definition, etiology, signs and symptoms, stages of disease progression, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia. Alzheimer’s disease is Ultimately fatal. Medical Definition. Alzheimer s disease is a progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the brain s nerve cells, or neurons, resulting in loss of memory, thinking and language skills, and behavioral changes. These neurons, which produce the brain chemical, or neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, break connections with other nerve cells and ultimately die. For example, short-term memory fails when Alzheimer s disease first destroys nerve cells in the hippocampus, and language skills and judgment decline when neurons die in the cerebral cortex. Two types of abnormal lesions clog the brains of individuals with Alzheimer s disease: Beta-amyloid plaques—sticky clumps of protein fragments and cellular material that form outside and around neurons; and neurofibrillary tangles—insoluble twisted fibers composed largely of the protein tau that build up inside nerve cells. Although these structures are hallmarks of the disease, scientists are unclear whether they cause it or a byproduct of it. Origi n of the termShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease930 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease Kevin Arnold from the Wonder Years said â€Å"Memory is a way of holding on to the things you love, the things you are, and the things never want to lose.† Memories are the things that are upheld, whether good or bad, those memories are imprinted in the mind and cannot be taken away that is, until later in life. As one ages it is natural for some memories to fade. Loss of memories and brain function deficits that occur and are not from normal aging may indicate a person is sufferingRead MoreThe Most Common Risk Factor For Alzheimer Disease1537 Words   |  7 Pageshave done extensive research on the factors that may afflict alzheimer s disease. Risk factors on their own are not causes of a disease. Risk factors represent an increased chance, but not a certainty, that Alzheimer’s disease will develop. The most common risk factors are age,history and heredity but evidence suggests that there may other factors that can be influenced. Ageing is the most common risk factor for alzheimer disease. Most individuals that are diagnosed with this condition areRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Alzheimer s Disease920 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough there is no cure for Alzheimer’s there are ways to treat this disease. Certain medications may help lessen the symptoms, such as memory loss and confusion but only for a limited amount of time. The Food and Drug Administration have approved the following types of medications: cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, both of these medications treat the cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer s disease. (Office) Unfortunately, as Alzheimer’s advances the patient’s brain cells progressively die andRead MoreAd : An Unidentified Mystery1224 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment of AD still remain an unidentified mystery. There are some links they are those rare, inherited forms caused by a known genetic mutation. (Dekkers, W., Marcel, O. R. 2006) Those links are part of family history those who have a parent, or sibling with Alzheimer s are at a higher percentage of developing AD. (Dekkers, W., Marcel, O. R. 2006) AD is not a regular part of growing older, however, it is one of the highest risk factor for the disease. Currently, there are millions affected byRead MoreA Research Study On Alzheimer s Disease1339 Words   |  6 Pagesare a couple types of dementia. This research paper is about Alzheimer s Disease (AD) which is a specific type of dementia that is closely related to aging. AD accounts for 50 to 80 percent of dementia cases. AD usually affects people 65 and older, but i t can start in rare cases around 40 to 50. 5.3 million people in America have been diagnosed with AD, and almost two thirds of the population that has been diagnosed are women (Alzheimer s Association, 2015). Learning about AD can help people understandRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Type Of Dementia1154 Words   |  5 Pages Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that causes problems with your memory and behavior. Dementia is a term for the severe loss of mental ability that it interferes with your daily life. This is caused by damage to the brain cells. Alzheimer s disease is the most common type of dementia and is characterized by gradual declines mental abilities (Journal of Clinical Diagnostic Research, 2016). The disease slowly attacks nerve cells in all parts of the brain and some surrounding structuresRead More Alzheimers Disease Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pages Alzheimers Disease Alzheimer ¡Ã‚ ¦s disease is a slow, progressive, and degenerative disease of the brain. This disease is marked by a gradual loss of memory and other cognitive functions. quot;Alzheimers Disease is also known as the most common cause of dementia--a general term referring to the loss of memory and the ability to think, reason, function, and behave properlyquot; (Medina,1999). It primarily affects adults in their 60s or older and eventually destroys a persons ability to performRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Normal Part Of Aging And That It Isn t Fatal1315 Words   |  6 Pages ii. Research shows that Alzheimer’s disease causes changes in the brain for decades prior to the first symptoms become visible, so even people who seem free of the disease today might be at risk. iii. Alzheimer s disease has no survivors. It s a disease that destroys your brain cells and causes it to malfunction, change memory, which results in unpredictable behaviors and loss of body functions. It gradually and agonizingly takes away a person s characteristics, ability to bond withRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Alzheimer s Disease1176 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Alzheimer’s Disease? A Review of the Literature Dementia, defined by the Alzheimer’s Association, is the overall term for diseases and conditions characterized by a decline in memory or other thinking skills that affects a person’s ability to perform everyday activities. More than 250,000 Americans will develop dementia (including Alzheimer s) when they are sixty-five or older and at eighty-five the risk of developing Alzheimer’s is fifty percent. Since this disease was found in 1907 byRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects On The Brain1132 Words   |  5 Pages Last year my maternal Aunt Kate passed away. She had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) about eight years earlier. My maternal grandmother also had been diagnosed with AD before her death. Later this month I will accompany my 77-year-old mother to her neurologist appointment. While she has not been diagnosed with AD, she has been prescribed Donepezil (Aricept), one of the newer drugs that are thought to reduce the declin e in memory in patients that have or might be developing dementia

The Thin Barrier Between Sanity And Insanity - 2935 Words

Madness is presented in various ways throughout the three texts. The thin barrier between sanity and insanity and what lies on each side is thoroughly explored in Keats, Bronte and Carter, as the theme of madness is archetypal of Gothic literature. One aspect of madness mentioned is the idea of love leading to lunacy. In ‘Isabella’, written by Keats, the protagonist is described to have gone mad with depression once she finds out that her lover is dead, and it’s stated that ‘she forgot the stars, the moon, and sun, and she forgot the blue above the trees.’ This suggests that despite the beauty of nature that surrounds her, she’s too enveloped in pain to appreciate it. Instead, Isabella ‘hung over her sweet Basil evermore, and moisten’d it with tears unto the core.’ John Barnard stated that ‘Isabella is an empathic portrayal of madness and the extremities of love,’ and this is proven through Keats’ depicti on of Isabella’s reaction to the death of Lorenzo. For example, she is written to cry an infinite amount of tears: ‘sweet basil, which her tears kept ever wet.’ However, others have found the poem to be considered melodramatic compared to Keats’ other work, and it has been said that he was embarrassed by the publishing of it. Similarly, in Wuthering Heights, Catherine soon loses her grasp on reality after Heathcliff departs. ‘She alternately raves and remains in a half dream; knowing those about her, but having her mind filled with all sorts of strange ideas and illusions’Show MoreRelatedMy Antonia And The Bell Jar : Summer Reading Assignment4384 Words   |  18 Pagescondition of near poverty. This adds to one of the central conflicts of the novel of pioneers facing the challenges that a new region has to offer them. Life itself is an obstacle in such scenarios, and the Shimerdas need to pass this barrier that stands in between their sorrow and happiness. Even though this time of year in particular is extremely rough for them, there is hope for the coming season, where â€Å"they would buy a cow and chickens and plant a garden, and would do then do very well† (CatherRead MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 Pages or that is a wizard, shall surely b e put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be upon them. Assumptions of Demonology Secularization: a systematic and general attempt to explain something The world is a battlefield between supernatural forces of good and bad Deviance = sin Cause and cure of deviant behaviour in the realm of the supernatural Deviance has cosmic consequences 1. Harmful to victims 2. God 3. The entire cosmos Two paths to Demonic Deviance TemptationRead MoreCoaching Salespeople Into Sales Champions110684 Words   |  443 PagesManagement 1 Becoming an Executive Sales Coach But I’m Already Coaching . . . Making the Shift from Sales Manager to Executive Sales Coach The Missing Discipline of Sales Coaching Deï ¬ ning the Role of a Sales Coach A Coach versus a Mentor Nine Barriers to Coaching a Sales Team Consultant, Trainer, or Coach? Managers Don’t Have Time to Manage Understanding the Commitment to Coach Your Sales Team Get a Coach for the Coach Five Core Characteristics of the World’s Greatest Sales Coaches 1 3 3 5

In mathematics, Pi is the symbol denoting the rati Essay Example For Students

In mathematics, Pi is the symbol denoting the rati Essay PiIn mathematics, Pi is the symboldenoting the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. The ratio is approximately 3.14159265, pi being an irrational number (one that cannot be expressed as a simple fraction or as a decimal with a finite number of decimal places) and a transcendental number (one without continuously recurrent digits). Electronic computers in the late 20th century have carried pi to more than 100,000,000 decimal places. Using a computer program, I calculated pi into 1000 decimals:3.14159265 358979323846 2643383279 5028841971 6939937510 5820974944 5923078164 0628620899 8628034825 3421170679 8214808651 3282306647 0938446095 5058223172 5359408128 4811174502 8410270193 8521105559 6446229489 5493038196 4428810975 6659334461 2847564823 3786783165 2712019091 4564856692 3460348610 4543266482 1339360726 0249141273 7245870066 0631558817 4881520920 9628292540 9171536436 7892590360 0113305305 4882046652 1384146951 9415116094 3305727036 5759591953 0921861173 8193261179 3105118548 0744623799 6274956735 1885752724 8912279381 8301194912 9833673362 4406566430 8602139494 6395224737 1907021798 6094370277 0539217176 2931767523 8467481846 7669405132 0005681271 4526356082 7785771342 7577896091 7363717872 1468440901 2249534301 4654958537 1050792279 6892589235 4201995611 2129021960 8640344181 5981362977 4771309960 5187072113 4999999837 2978049951 0597317328 1609631859 5024459455 3469083026 4252230825 3344685035 2619311881 7101000313 7838752886 5875332083 8142061717 7669147303 5982534904 2875546873 1159562863 8823537875 9375195778 1857780532 1712268066 1300192787 6611195909 2164201989. Pi occurs in various mathematical calculations. The circumference (c) of a circle can be determined by multiplying the diameter (d) by : c = d. The area (A) of a circle is determined by the square of the radius (r): A = r2. Pi is applied to mathematical problems involving the lengths of arcs or other curves, the areas of ellipses, sectors, and other curved surfaces, and the volumes of solids. It is also used in various formulas of physics and engineering to describe such periodic phenomena as the motion of pendulums, the vibration of strings, and alternating electric currents. In very ancient times, 3 was used as the approximate value of pi, and not until Archimedes (3rd century BC) does there seem to have been a scientific effort to compute it; he reached a figure equivalent to about 3.14. A figure equivalent to 3.1416 dates from before AD 200. By the early 6th century Chinese and Indian mathematicians had independently confirmed or improved the number of decimal places. By the end of the 17th century in Europe, new methods of mathematical analysis provided various ways of calculating pi. Early in the 20th century the Indian mathematical genius Srinivasa Ramanujan developed ways of calculating pi that were so efficient that they have been incorporated into computer algorithms, permitting expressions of pi in millions of digits. On the next couple of pages, I will outline problems and formulas to solve Pi. There are 4 ways to calculate the value of Pi:1.) Arctangent Formulas for Pi This is one of the oldest methods to calculate PI, it uses the power series expansion of arctan (x). This method gets you about 1.4 correct decimals for every term of the series you calculate. 2.) Gauss-Legendre This method doubles the number of correct decimals per iteration. 3.) Ramanujan I This method comes from the theory of complex multiplication of elliptic curves, and was discovered by S. Ramanujan. It is a linear formula, so it will get you 14 correct decimals for every term you calculate. 4.) Ramanujan II This formula is also based on the work of the eccentric Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan. It is a quadratic iteration based on an elliptic function called the Singular Value Function of the Second Kind. It converges exponentially to 1/PI as its argument increases. Each iteration of this formula gives approximately four times the number of decimal places as the previous one. Words/ Pages : 588 / 24

Flowcharts Computer Programming and Start Statement Block Essay Example For Students

Flowcharts: Computer Programming and Start Statement Block Essay A flowchart visually represents and organizes the steps used to write the program-?it is a diagram to the flow to the process. When programmers write code, they need to give the robot instructions that are hot sequential and specific. Flowcharts enable programmers to work these steps out before needing to translate their behaviors into code. Reading flowcharts Move from step to step in the chart by following the lines between them. Perform any action listed venue you reach a Statement Block (rectangle), and then choose from several different paths to follow when you reach a Decision Block diamond). Parts Of a Flow Chart Start of program -? Marks the beginning of the program, begin here. Follow the line to get to the next block. Start Statement block -? A statement to execute, Take one step forward Gone SO steps? Or a behavior to perform. Decision block -? A decision point in your program. Ask a simple question, and do different things depending on the answer. Yes/No (also True/False, etc. ) -? Answers to the question posed in the decision block. Follow the line labeled with the appropriate answer. End of program -? Marks the end of the End program. If you reach this point, the program is done! Exercises 1. In the flowchart above, what will be the first action you take? Will you do next? Steps, what do you do? 2 If you havent gone 50 steps yet, what 3. If youve gone 50 Describe the eventual result of your actions if you follow the flowchart above from start to finish. NAME DATE 02006 AH-CSS All About Flowcharts continued Writing Pistachios How do you get from a complex task to an organized flowchart describing how to do it? Start With a flowchart containing just the task. NOW break it down into smaller, more specific steps in another flowchart. Then, go back and see puffy can break down any of those behaviors into simpler parts. Keep on repeating this process until youve reached steps that are simple enough for your robot to perform! Start Wash hands Turn on water Dispense soap Rub hands together Wash hands till clean Hands clean? Rinse soap off till clean Rinse soap Off Turn Off water Dry hands Exercise S. On a separate sheet of paper, make a flowchart organizing the flow of getting ready to go to school in the morning Be sure to include the following steps in your chart, but dont be afraid to add other things if you need them! Select something to wear Take a shower Eat breakfast Leave house for school Get out Of bed Look for your shoes Brush your teeth Put toast in the toaster Check your alarm clock Turn on shower Put purr shoes on Hit snooze button Get dressed Comb your hair Check the time 6. What behavior does the flow chart below describe? Pump air Tire at rated pressure? 7 _ Create flowcharts to represent these short tasks: a. If its raining, bring an umbrella. Take twenty paces, then turn and shoot. c. Go forward until the Touch Sensor (on port 1) is pressed in, then stop. D Follow Liberty Avenue for 2 miles, then take a left turn onto 40th Street, Go until you reach the bridge, but dont cross the bridge. Instead, make a right turn onto Poster Street, then take the first left turn. Follow that road until you reach the National Robotics Engineering Consortium building. e. Turn on oven. Cook turkey for 4 hours or until meat thermometer reaches 180 degrees. 8. Make a flow chart for the process Of cro ssing the Street. Hint: Looking both ways wont do any good unless you use that information to make some decisions. 9. Bonus: Write a flow chart that tells you how to read flow charts.